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Paola Pascual

How To Have More Productive Conversations At Work



In today’s fast-paced business world, it’s easy to get tangled up in miscommunication. A meeting that takes longer than planned, a team discussion that just doesn’t seem to go anywhere. We’ve all been there, haven’t we? These situations can be frustrating, and they eat up your precious time.

In this post, we’ll be diving into the heart of productive discussions. We’ll explore tips and strategies that can help transform your work conversations into meaningful and efficient exchanges. Whether you’re speaking English as a second language or just looking to refine your communication skills, this episode is for you.

What are productive conversations?

Productive conversations are an essential part of a healthy work environment. But what exactly does that mean?

Think of a conversation where everyone gets each other. Where we work together and achieve good results. These are the discussions that help us build relationships, solve problems, and reach shared goals. These are the kinds of talks you can have with your teammates, the people you manage, or even your boss. This is what we call a ‘productive discussion’.

For example, imagine you’re part of a marketing team. You’re brainstorming ideas for a new product launch. In a productive discussion, everyone gets a turn to speak. All ideas are welcome. The group discusses each idea and decides on the best ones together. There’s a clear purpose to this talk: to decide the best marketing idea.

What does an ‘unproductive conversation’ look like?

Unproductive discussions are like a ship without a captain. They have no clear direction. People may ramble on with no clear goal. They might use unclear language, causing confusion. It’s like being in a meeting where the conversation keeps going off track, and nobody really knows what the main point is. That’s a waste of time and energy.

Unproductive discussions also happen when there’s a lack of understanding. Imagine a team discussion where people quickly get defensive. They are close-minded and resist different viewpoints. Instead of working through problems, they just criticize. This is like a situation where a team member proposes a new way of doing things, but instead of exploring the idea, others quickly shut it down without giving it any thought.

A lack of empathy and respect can also lead to unproductive discussions. Have you ever been in a discussion where people belittle your ideas? This creates an environment of disrespect and a lack of trust.

Unproductive discussions often lack accountability and follow-up. The issues raised are not properly addressed, and there’s a lack of progress. It’s like having a meeting about improving work processes, but no one takes responsibility for implementing the ideas discussed.

Unproductive discussions can lead to a negative work culture and decreased productivity. Recognizing the signs of unproductive discussions and turning them into productive ones is key to improving your work environment. So next time you find yourself in a discussion at work, ask yourself: is this discussion productive, or could we be doing better?

Setting the stage for productive conversations

To have productive discussions, we need to set the stage right. Here’s how you can do it.

Foster empathy

Empathy involves understanding and sharing the feelings of others, and it is the start of a productive discussion. Let’s say a teammate is upset about a project’s result. Instead of brushing it off, try to understand their feelings. Ask them why they are upset. Show them that you care. This helps create trust and opens the way for a better discussion.

Fostering empathy in work conversations can greatly improve communication and collaboration. Here are two ways in which you can do it:

– Be present and attentive. Pay attention to what others are saying and show interest by maintaining eye contact and nodding.

– Practice active listening. Active listening goes beyond just hearing words. It involves understanding the underlying message. Reflect back on what the speaker is saying. You could say, “So what I’m hearing is…” This shows that you’re not just listening but also understanding their point of view.

Stay open-minded

Being open-minded means being ready to accept new ideas. Run a quick mindset checklist where you ask yourself questions to check your own assumptions and biases and prepare for ambiguity (e.g. What do I assume to be true/false about this person? How could these assumptions influence me? Am I ready to handle ‘gray’ right now? How will I ask for clarification?).

For example, if a colleague suggests a new way to do things, don’t dismiss it straight away. Hear them out. Understand their point of view. You might learn something new!

Understand your audience

Understanding your audience is also crucial. This means knowing who you’re talking to. What do they care about? What are their worries and hopes?

For instance, if you’re talking to your team about a new project, keep their concerns in mind. If they are worried about tight deadlines, address this issue. Show them you understand and care about their worries. This can make your discussion more productive.

Set clear agendas

Make sure you have a clear goal for your discussion. And, as importantly, make sure everyone knows this goal.

For example, if you’re having a meeting to plan a project, make it clear. You might say, “The goal of this meeting is to create a project plan for XYZ.”

To make your agenda clear, you could also list out key points. You might say, “We’ll first discuss the project’s goal. Next, we’ll talk about the tasks. Then, we’ll assign these tasks. Finally, we’ll set deadlines.” This gives a clear path to your discussion.

Having productive discussions is like putting on a great play. First, understand and share your team’s feelings. Next, be ready to accept new ideas. Then, know your audience and their worries. Finally, set a clear goal for your talk. With these steps, you’ll set the stage for a great performance.

Tips on effective communication for more productive conversations

Effective communication is a cornerstone of productive conversations. Let’s dive into some strategies that will help you improve communication at work.

Non-verbal communication

Non-verbal cues speak volumes. Your body language, facial expressions, and tone of voice can support or contradict your words. Maintain eye contact to show engagement. Use open body language, like uncrossed arms, to signal openness. Keep your tone even and respectful. A relaxed posture and a smile can help create a positive atmosphere.

Active listening

Active listening means fully focusing on the speaker. It’s not just about hearing, but understanding their message. Nod your head, maintain eye contact, and use verbal cues like “uh-huh” and “I see”. Restate their points to ensure you’ve understood. For instance, “So you’re suggesting we change our marketing strategy. Is that right?”

Clear and concise language

Keep your language simple and direct. Avoid jargon and complex terms that might confuse others. Instead of saying, “Let’s synergize our efforts,” you could say, “Let’s work together.”

Involve others

Encourage others to share their views. Ask their opinion. Respect their ideas even if they’re different from yours. Techniques to encourage diverse views could include brainstorming sessions, anonymous suggestions, or round-table discussions.

Create a safe and inclusive environment

Ensure that everyone feels safe to express their ideas. Discourage interruptions and promote respect for all viewpoints. A diverse, inclusive environment can lead to more creative and effective solutions.

Ask open-ended questions

Open-ended questions invite deeper discussion. Instead of asking, “Do you agree with this approach?” try asking, “What are your thoughts on different approaches we could take in this situation?” This invites a wider range of responses and deeper engagement.

Seek common ground

Finding areas of agreement can help move the discussion forward. It builds a foundation of shared understanding. For instance, if everyone agrees that improving customer service is a priority, start there.

Use a positive tone

Maintain a positive and respectful tone throughout the discussion. This helps to foster a collaborative atmosphere. Even when delivering critique or addressing a difficult issue, keep your tone constructive.

Addressing a difficult issue

Addressing a difficult issue could sound like this: “I understand this has been a challenging issue for us. I value everyone’s insights and contributions. Let’s brainstorm together and find a solution that works for all.”

This approach acknowledges the difficulty but maintains a positive and respectful tone. It also encourages collaboration, highlighting the value of everyone’s input.

On the other hand, a negative approach might sound like this: “This issue is just too complicated. I don’t see how we can solve this.”

This statement lacks positivity and doesn’t invite collaboration or problem-solving. It discourages the team and could lead to a deadlock in the discussion.

Delivering criticism

When delivering criticism, it’s important to focus on the issue, not the person. You might say, “I appreciate your hard work on this project. I noticed a few areas where we could make improvements to meet our quality standards. Let’s go over them together.”

In this example, the person starts by appreciating the efforts, which sets a positive tone. The focus then shifts to the improvements needed without blaming or making it personal. The invitation to work together on solutions emphasizes collaboration.

Compare the example above with this negative statement: “This work isn’t up to the standard. You need to fix this.”

In this example, the tone is negative and focuses on the individual rather than the issue. It comes off as blame, which can demotivate and create a defensive response.

Remember, the tone of the conversation can significantly impact the outcome of your discussions. A positive tone promotes understanding, respect, and collaboration, while a negative tone can create barriers to effective communication.

Reiterate, Summarize, and Follow Up

At the end of the discussion, reiterate the main points. Summarize the decisions made or actions agreed upon. This ensures everyone is on the same page. After the discussion, follow up with an email or a message recapping the key points. This helps to ensure accountability and continued progress.

Reiterate and summarize:

Let’s say you’ve just finished a meeting about a new marketing campaign. You might wrap up by saying:

“Let’s quickly go over the main points from our discussion. We’ve decided to launch our new marketing campaign on July 1st. Sarah and John will work on the social media strategy, while Tom and Emily will coordinate the email marketing efforts. We’ve also agreed that the main message of the campaign will be ‘Quality Meets Affordability.’ Are there any points or tasks that anyone would like to clarify before we end the meeting?”

In this summary, you’ve reiterated the main decisions and the tasks assigned. This reaffirms the team’s understanding and ensures that everyone is on the same page.

Follow up:

After the meeting, you could send an email to all participants:

Subject: Summary and Next Steps from our Marketing Campaign Meeting

“Hello Team,

Thank you all for your valuable contributions in today’s meeting. Here’s a quick recap:

  1. We will launch our new marketing campaign on July 1st.

  2. Sarah and John will develop the social media strategy.

  3. Tom and Emily will coordinate the email marketing efforts.

  4. Our campaign’s key message will be ‘Quality Meets Affordability.’

Please review your individual tasks and let me know if you need any clarification. I look forward to seeing your plans by our next meeting on June 15th.

Best, [Your Name]”

This follow-up email serves as a written record of the meeting’s key decisions and assigned tasks. It helps ensure accountability and allows team members to refer back to the main points. It also provides a platform for team members to ask for clarifications, promoting open communication and effective progress.

Promote accountability

Accountability is essential in ensuring that productive discussions lead to real outcomes. Promoting accountability is a continuous process. It’s about creating a culture where everyone feels responsible for their part in achieving shared goals. And with accountability, your productive discussions are more likely to lead to meaningful progress and results. Here’s how you can promote accountability in your conversations:

– Set clear expectations: Be clear about what is expected from each person. Make sure everyone understands their roles and responsibilities. For instance, you might say, “John, can we count on you to finalize the budget by next Friday?”

– Assign specific tasks: Assigning specific tasks to individuals or teams promotes accountability. It gives people ownership of their work. When people feel ownership, they are more likely to be committed and accountable. For example, “Sarah, could you take the lead on the social media strategy?”

– Set deadlines: They give a clear timeframe for tasks to be completed. For instance, “Let’s aim to have our individual plans ready by our next meeting on July 1st.”

– Follow up regularly: Keep everyone on track and show that you value progress. A simple, “How’s the project coming along, Emily?” can go a long way in maintaining accountability.

– Recognize and appreciate efforts: Acknowledging people’s efforts and achievements can motivate them and foster a sense of accountability. A word of appreciation, like “Great job on the presentation, Tom!” can inspire others to be more accountable.

Remember, effective communication is a skill that can be improved over time. Practice these tips in your everyday conversations and see how they enhance your discussions.

Wrapping it up: The power of productive conversations

Mastering productive discussions is a journey, and it’s okay to need guidance along the way. Whether your team is multilingual, or you’re an individual looking to sharpen your communication skills, our online Business English training program is here to help.

Talaera equips you with the language tools you need for clear, confident business communication. With a focus on real-world scenarios like meetings, negotiations, and emails, we help turn your good conversations into great ones. Remember, every significant change begins with a productive conversation. Check out our Business English training programs and let’s start making every discussion count.


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